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The principle and classification of water softening equipment

Released Date: May 06,2015 Article Source: Yuanlai Water Treatment
Softened water equipment, as the name suggests, is a device that reduces water hardness. It mainly removes calcium and magnesium ions from water and scale. When the incoming water is deep well water or the water source has a very high hardness, the function of using softened water equipment is to reduce the content of calcium and magnesium ions in the water.

Softened water equipment, as the name suggests, is a device that reduces water hardness. It mainly removes calcium and magnesium ions from water and scale. When the incoming water is deep well water or the water source has a very high hardness, the function of using softened water equipment is to reduce the content of calcium and magnesium ions in the water. During the process of softening water, water softening equipment cannot reduce the total salt content in water. It is widely used in hot water boiler systems, heat exchange systems, industrial cooling systems, air conditioning systems, and other water-using equipment systems.

Basic principle

The main working principle of water softening equipment is to utilize cations and anions for softening. Let the raw water pass through the anion and cation converters to remove ions such as calcium, magnesium and sodium from the water. The water that comes out is just water molecules. If there are no other molecules, it can effectively prevent scale.

When the influent is deep well water or the water source has a high hardness, the function of using a water softening device is to remove the calcium and magnesium ion content in the water, reducing the calcium and magnesium ions in the water. If there is no water softener or it fails, calcium and magnesium salts will form insoluble precipitates on the surface of the reverse osmosis membrane due to a sharp increase in concentration, blocking the pores of the reverse osmosis membrane, shortening its service life and increasing the maintenance cost of the equipment.

Equipment classification

There are several major categories, including industrial water treatment equipment, drinking water treatment equipment, filling equipment, and water treatment accessories.

Industrial water treatment equipment

Large-scale reverse osmosis equipment for power plants, ultra-pure water equipment for the pharmaceutical and electronic industries, pure water equipment for watering flowers and fruits, dosing equipment, and boiler softened water equipment;

Drinking water treatment equipment

Pure water equipment for the beverage industry, pure water and mineral water equipment for water plants, rural domestic drinking water equipment, direct drinking water equipment for hotels, schools, government agencies, canteens, etc.

Filling equipment

Large barrel and small bottle filling lines, barrel brushing and cap removal machines;

Water treatment accessories

Filter media, filter elements, booster pumps, reverse osmosis membranes, membrane housings, precision filters, flow meters, pressure gauges, ozone generators, ultraviolet devices, scale inhibitors, etc.

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The non-negative pressure water supply equipment can be directly connected to the municipal water supply network, making full use of the residual pressure of the original network for superimposed water supply. Fully enclosed operation does not require the construction of a domestic water tank, eliminating secondary pollution. Intelligent variable frequency voltage stabilization, energy-saving, quiet and easy installation, it is the preferred equipment for secondary water supply in high-rise residential buildings and commercial buildings.

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