What are the operation modes of ion exchangers
This paper analyzes the changes in conductivity at the end of the operation of the unit-type ion exchanger, demonstrating that the end point of the unit-type ion exchanger can be determined by the changes in the online conductivity value. Use this method to determine the endpoint instead of simultaneous analysisSiO2In addition to the conventional methods of conductivity, the engineers from Beijing Yuanlai will briefly introduce the operation mode of the ion exchanger.

Ion exchangers have the following several operating modes depending on the different replacement methods
(1)Downstream regeneration
Co-current softening method: Both the raw water and the reduced liquid enter from the top of the exchanger and flow downward. In this method, the water flows from top to bottom. As the flow direction of the water is consistent with that of the reducing liquid, the reducing liquid cannot undergo a good reduction reaction with the ineffective exchanger, resulting in an increase in salt consumption and poor water quality after softening. This method is rarely used.
(2)Countercurrent softening
Co-current regeneration softening method: That is, the reducing liquid flows from top to bottom, while the raw water moves from the bottom of the tank to the top, and the softened water flows out from the top of the tank. This method, as the flow direction of the reducing liquid is opposite to that of water, improves the utilization rate of the reducing liquid and is mostly used in small exchangers.
(3)Concurrent flow softening
Countercurrent regeneration softening method: The raw water flows from top to bottom while the reducing liquid moves from bottom to top, and the soft water flows out from the bottom of the tank. This method can enhance the regeneration effect, thus the quality of softened water is good, and it can save salt and cleaning water. Generally, exchangers operating in this mode are mostly adopted.
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