Explain clearly at one time what COD, BOD and TOC are?
There are many types of organic substances in natural water that cannot be detected separately; only the total amount of organic matter can be tested. The detection indicators for total organic matter include: Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), and total organic carbon (TOC). Now let's talk about what COD, BOD and TOC are. Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) refers to the amount of oxidant consumed when treating water samples under certain conditions with a certain strong oxidant, with the unit being mg/L. It is an indicator representing the content of reductive substances in water. In addition to various organic substances, the reducing substances mentioned in the book also include nitrite, sulfide, ferrous salt, etc., but organic substances account for the vast majority. Therefore, chemical oxygen demand (COD) is often used as an indicator to measure the amount of organic matter in water. There are two methods for COD determination: one is potassium dichromate
Details >What's abnormal about unfiltered water
Are you still drinking unfiltered water? Question: Is untreated water containing some impurities such as sand, suspended matter, etc. a pure substance after 1. Adding alum, 2. Sedimentation, 3. Filtration, 4. Adding chlorine gas? Answer: A pure substance refers to a substance that contains only one compound or element. The pure substance you want to obtain here is water, so water cannot contain any other substances! Alum can remove sand and suspended matter, but chlorine only kills and does not remove them, so it is definitely not a pure substance! The following is the answer from Beijing Yuanlai! Raw water: It refers to water that has not been treated. In a broad sense, the water that enters the water treatment process before it is also called the raw water of that water treatment process. For example, water sent from a water source to a clarifier for treatment is called raw water. Tap water/river water/groundwater
Details >How to clean reverse osmosis equipment
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Details >The water quality of the ultrapure water equipment does not meet the standards
Common causes include
Details >Why do reverse osmosis membranes often get clogged
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Yuan LaiEDIThe ultra-pure water equipment uses electro-deionization technology.EDIElectrodeionization is a water purification method that combines the dual advantages of electrodialysis and ion exchange. It does not require acid-base chemical regeneration and can continuously and stably prepare high-purity ultrapure water. Under the action of a direct current electric field, ion separation in water is completed. At the same time, water is electrolyzed to generate hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions, achieving automatic regeneration of the resin without the need to stop the machine for manual regeneration. The pre-treatment combined with reverse osmosis can prevent oxidized substances from damaging the resin, ensuring stable effluent quality and widely meeting the high-standard water usage requirements of various industries.
The non-negative pressure water supply equipment can be directly connected to the municipal water supply network, making full use of the residual pressure of the original network for superimposed water supply. Fully enclosed operation does not require the construction of a domestic water tank, eliminating secondary pollution. Intelligent variable frequency voltage stabilization, energy-saving, quiet and easy installation, it is the preferred equipment for secondary water supply in high-rise residential buildings and commercial buildings.
Constant pressure water supply equipment is widely used in central air conditioning, floor heating, industrial closed-loop water circulation, and boiler systems. It integrates automatic pressure stabilization, automatic water replenishment, automatic exhaust, pressure relief and buffering functions. It stabilizes the pressure in the pipeline network, eliminates abnormal sounds caused by air blockage, and prevents damage from negative pressure and water shortage in the pipeline. It is an essential supporting equipment for HVAC and circulating water systems.
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